Through a critique of two classical approaches to balkan nationalism. The first collective farms were given to war veterans, widows, and colonists who received land that had been nationalized, mostly from the evicted german minority. Yugoslavia, how ideology moved our collective body retrospective commanders chairmen general secretaries. After a period of political and economic crisis in the 1980s, constituent republics of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia split apart, but the unresolved issues caused bitter interethnic yugoslav wars. Yugoslavia, how ideology moved our collective body. Portfolio filmmaker, video artist and a cultural worker. Jan 29, 2019 the bloody wars, filled with ethnic cleansing, were mostly over by the end of 1995, leaving serbia and montenegro as a rump yugoslavia.
Watch yugoslavia, how ideology moved our collective body online. The author collected and analyzed film and video footage from the period of. German occupation of serbia and the kragujevac massacre, by. Yugoslavia, how ideology moved our collective body home. Mar 19, 2014 yugoslavia, how ideology moved our collective body director. The bloody wars, filled with ethnic cleansing, were mostly over by the end of 1995, leaving serbia and montenegro as a rump yugoslavia. The fall of yugoslavia shattered visions of a new world order and cast a long dark shadow over the entire european continent.
Which describes a political change in europe since the 1980s. Balkanization is a term used to describe the division or fragmentation of a state or region into smaller, often ethnically similar places. An essay film that explores how ideology staged itself in the public space of former yugoslavia through mass choreography. The west intervened in the break up of yugoslavia relatively early and regularly but never with enough collective will or military force to prevent largescale warfare. German troops execute five serbian partisans in cuprija. There was war again in 1999 as kosovo agitated for independence, and a change in leadership in 2000, when milosevic was finally removed from power, saw yugoslavia gain wider international acceptance again. How ideology moved our collective body 20 040120 rs documentary, history 1h 2m user score. Yugoslavia, how ideology moved our collective body trailer. Yugoslavia how ideology moved our collective body marta. Oct 21, 2017 popivodas work at the intersection of performance and film often explores the structure of the cultural and political spheres in both the former yugoslavia and the broader contemporary world.
Marta popivoda, yugoslavia, how ideology moved our collective body, 20 videostill, 62 min, serbia france germany. Yugoslavia, how ideology moved our collective body marta. The role played by victor emmanuel iii in italy and hindenburg in germany heads of state who presided over the installation of the mussolini and hitler regimes ed. How milosevics serbia became a fascist state solidarity. Public sphere by performance by katarina popovic issuu. A political change in europe since the 1980s was that east and west germany peacefully reunited under a democratic government. Ales bebler, deputy minister of foreign affairs and acting chief of the delegation of the f. How ideology moved our collective body, based on television and film archives from serbia during yugoslavias socialist. Jul 30, 2018 this chapter attempts to examine ones own ideological beliefs, to better understand the role of ideology in politics and society.
The point of departure for this research is the recurrent problem of the public. The kingdom of serbs, croats and slovenes, changed its name to the kingdom of yugoslavia in october 3. Jadran film, with the partners from italy and the west germany. Nov 10, 20 yugoslavia how ideology moved our collective body by marta popivoda 54 festival dei popoli, 30 novembre 7 dicembre 20. Yugoslavia s real resistance samardzic, miloslav on.
In world war ii and its aftermath, serbia was the pawn. Zarkov proposes that the balkan war was not a war between ethnic groups. Almost all major conflicts of the 20th century, including two world wars, are blamed on nationalism. Yugoslavia, how ideology moved our collective body deschooling video classroom the guard a. Praise the body of war is the crowning achievement of dubravka zarkovs yearlong research in media, gender and ethnicity during ethnic conflict in the former yugoslavia. The serb areas within the administration boundaries of croatia exercised their right to selfdetermination, just as the croats had done in seceding from yugoslavia. How did nationalism affect the breakup of yugoslavia. Yugoslavia basically tried to implement a version of market socialism, theoretically, workers owned firms which would then compete on an open market. You mentioned not being able to voice dissidence in yugoslavia, however, the 1960s article yugoslavia revisited, by michael barrat brown, says quite the opposite. The author collected and analyzed film and video footage from the period of yugoslavia 1945 2000, focusing on state performances youth work actions, may day parades, celebrations of the youth day, etc.
The documentary film deals with the question of how ideology performs itself in public space through mass performances. The chapter analyses the situation in contemporary britain and considers whether it can be reasonably asserted that there is an ideological. The term german reunification refers to the political and social changes that occurred during 1989 and 1990 in germany, which ended in the accession of the former german democratic republic gdr under the. Titoism is described as the postworld war ii policies and practices associated with josip broz tito during the cold war, characterized by an opposition to the soviet union it usually represents titos yugoslav doctrine in cold war international politics. A researchbased essay film, but also a very personal perspective on the history of socialist yugoslavia, its dramatic end, and its. Her part of this research gave rise to the documentary film yugoslavia. The body of war is the crowning achievement of dubravka zarkovs yearlong research in media, gender and ethnicity during ethnic conflict in the former yugoslavia. Popivodas work at the intersection of performance and film often explores the structure of the cultural and political spheres in both the former yugoslavia and the broader contemporary world. It examines its relevance to modern history both in britain and in other parts of the world.
Search below to view digital records and find material that you can access at our library and at the shapell center. Writings from the peoples federal republic of yugoslavia 19461963 peace and greece ales bebler october 1948 speech of dr. Yugoslavia, how ideology moved our collective body a film by marta popivoda serbia france germany 62 min 20 the. On 2 may, the german capital city, berlin, fell to the red army. Yugoslavia how ideology moved our collective body trailer. Information and translations of yugoslavia in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. It emerged with the yugoslav partisans liberation of yugoslavia independently of, or without much help from, the red army, resulting in. Marta popivoda serbia 20 62 min crowds attending the international labour day parade a relay race run on the day of youth tito. Despite the german capitulation, however, sporadic fighting still took place in yugoslavia. During world war ii, he was the leader of the partisans, often regarded as. Mussolini and count ciano, his soninlaw and foreign minister, became increasingly suspicious of german intentions, though no moves were made to displace the italian military governor of croatia nor the. This chapter attempts to examine ones own ideological beliefs, to better understand the role of ideology in politics and society. The paradoxes of yugoslav history reprinted by permission form the reiss institute. Stalin did not allow yugoslavia to remain independent.
Yugoslavia, how ideology moved our collective body deals with the question of how ideology reveals itself in public space through mass performances. Where keitel had made a vague reference to the death penalty for 50 to 100 communists, boehmes strict and rigid interpretation of the directive resulted in the order that for every german soldier or ethnic german outside of the reich, a volksdeutsche ethnic german living in serbia, killed, a hundred serbs would be executed. Titos own ideology became less clear with the pressures of various nationalisms within yugoslavia and the problems posed by the 1970s croatian spring. When hitler attacked yugoslavia on april 6, 1941, the communist partisans did not resist the invasion. The book is highly recommended to those interested not only in gender studies and issues of violence against women, but also to criminologists, victimologists, as well as scholars and activists in conflict. Yugoslavia, how ideology moved our collective body director. Would a political geographer have called them states, nations, or provinces. He tried to keep yugoslavia in soviet block, but he had bad tactic. The period of the early yugoslav wars was a dramatic time internationally with the collapse of communism in eastern europe and the soviet union and the iraqi invasion of kuwait. This strategy however does not do justice to reality.
The museums collections document the fate of holocaust victims, survivors, rescuers, liberators, and others through artifacts, documents, photos, films, books, personal stories, and more. Yugoslavia, how ideology moved our collective body german. The term can also refer to the disintegration or breakup of other things such as companies, internet websites or even neighborhoods. But yugoslavia did not have to fall apart so violently, killing 260,000 and displacing nearly 4 million.
Yugoslavia, how ideology moved our collective body a film by marta popivoda. The wars primarily affected bosnia and herzegovina. Restored yugoslavia and became founder of new socialist yugoslavia he created a federal structure. The part of the research of marta popivoda gave rise to the documentary film yugoslavia.
He mentions the constant student critiscm towards the state, and how those were freely aired. A researchbased essay film, but also a very personal perspective on the history of socialist yugoslavia, its dramatic end, and its recent transformation into a few democratic nation states. In terms of economics, yugoslavia became somewhat closer to a freemarket, neatly separated from other socialist regimes in eastern europe and marked by a permissive attitude towards seasonal. Marta popivoda serbia 20 62 min crowds attending the international labour day parade a relay race run on the day of youth. Yugoslavia how ideology moved our collective body by marta popivoda 54 festival dei popoli, 30 novembre 7 dicembre 20. Which describes a political change in europe since the. Youve made some interesting points that, strangely enough, no one else adressed.
From world war ii until its breakup, yugoslavia had what kind of governmentcommunist, capitalist, or monarchy. In the body of war, dubravka zarkov analyzes representations of female and male bodies in the croatian and serbian press in the late 1980s and in the early 1990s, during the war in which yugoslavia disintegrated. People who grew up in yugoslavia, what are your opinions on. The chapter analyses the situation in contemporary britain and considers whether it can be reasonably asserted that there is an ideological consensus in britain or. In march 1941, the yugoslav government signed a cooperation treaty with nazi germany, under threat of invasion. Sep 3, 2017 life and history of socialist yugoslavia. The book is highly recommended to those interested not only in gender studies and issues of violence against women, but also to criminologists, victimologists, as well as. Why did stalin allow yugoslavia to remain independent and. Outraged, hitler swore to wipe yugoslavia off the map, and delayed the planned invasion of the ussr for a. On 8 may 1945, the germans surrendered unconditionally and the war in europe officially ended. At first, he claimed that yugoslavia is on the wrong way and that leadership pushes yugoslavia towards capitalism which was. When the axis powers invaded yugoslavia in 1942, josip broz tito, a leader of the illegal communist party of yugoslavia, organized a. Finally, the communist partisans collaborated with the nazis from the time of the sovietgerman nonaggression pact from august 23, 1939. Josip broz tito received a total of 119 awards and decorations from 60 countries around the world 59 countries and yugoslavia.
After world war i, the numerous ethnic groups of the balkans formed one nation of south slavic peoples, later named yugoslavia. The prewar state of yugoslavia referred to its component regions as republics. In reality though there was still a central planning apparatus, and firms were controlled by managers rather than ran by workers. People who grew up in yugoslavia, what are your opinions. The italians had quit the war in 1943, the bulgarians in 1944, and the hungarians earlier in 1945. Yugoslavia, how ideology moved our collective body we will begin this event with a 30 minute talk by james rann on the russian avantgarde, suitable for those without any prior knowledge, before leading into the film. Oct 21, 2017 yugoslavia, how ideology moved our collective body introductory talk part of. See more ideas about history and serbia and montenegro. The breakup of yugoslavia occurred as a result of a series of political upheavals and conflicts during the early 1990s. The article offers a critical reading of two documentaries that tackle. Yugoslavia, how ideology moved our collective body introductory talk part of.
Understanding violent the breakup of yugoslavia politics essay. Events yugoslavia, how ideology moved our collective body km. Yugoslavia, how ideology moved our collective body dok. German occupation of serbia and the kragujevac massacre. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Titos communist partisans collaborated with the nazis. Slobodan milosevicnationalism has a bad reputation. The film deals with the question of how ideology performed itself in public space through mass performances. The ideology of integral yugoslav nation was introduced and new administrative division was carried out the country was divided to nine banovinas, which was supposed to break the historical provinces.